Twelve-Tone Technique
A method of composition that treats all twelve chromatic pitches as equal, ordering them into a fixed row that governs the entire work.
Category
composition
Pronunciation
/twɛlv təʊn tɛkˈniːk/
Origin
German origin (Zwolftontechnik)
Length
200 words · 1 min read
About Twelve-Tone Technique
Twelve-tone technique (also called dodecaphony or serialism in its broader form) was developed by Arnold Schoenberg in the early 1920s as a systematic approach to atonal composition. The composer arranges all twelve pitch classes of the chromatic scale into a specific order called a tone row or series, then derives all melodic and harmonic material from this row and its transformations: retrograde (reversed), inversion (intervals flipped), and retrograde inversion.
More composition terms
Canon
View all compositionterms →A contrapuntal composition in which a melody is imitated exactly by one or more voices entering in succession.
PolyphonyA musical texture featuring two or more independent melodic lines sounding simultaneously.
ArrangementAn adaptation of a musical composition for different instruments or voices than originally intended
CounterpointThe art of combining two or more independent melodic lines simultaneously.
SequenceThe repetition of a musical pattern at successively higher or lower pitch levels.
Antonyms
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