Timbre
The characteristic quality of a sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another.
Category
fundamental
Pronunciation
TAM-ber (or TIM-ber)
Origin
French (timbre, bell)
Length
148 words · 1 min read
About Timbre
Timbre (also called tone colour) is what makes a flute sound different from a trumpet even when both play the same pitch at the same volume. It is determined by the overtone series — the specific pattern and relative strength of harmonics above the fundamental frequency.
More fundamental terms
Sight-Reading
View all fundamentalterms →The ability to perform a piece of music at first sight without prior practice or rehearsal
PitchThe perceived highness or lowness of a sound, determined by its frequency.
BaroqueThe period of Western art music spanning roughly 1600 to 1750, characterised by ornate expression, basso continuo, and the development of tonal harmony.
RhythmThe pattern of sounds and silences in time.
DroneA sustained or continuously repeated note or chord that sounds throughout a passage or entire piece
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