Rondo

A form in which a principal theme alternates with contrasting episodes

About Rondo

In rondo form, a main theme (A) returns repeatedly, separated by contrasting sections (B, C, etc.), producing patterns such as ABACA or ABACABA. The recurring theme provides unity while the episodes offer variety.

More form terms

Ostinato

A persistently repeated musical pattern or phrase.

Cadenza

A virtuosic solo passage, often improvised, near the end of a movement.

Concerto

A large-scale composition for solo instrument and orchestra, typically in three movements

Overture

An orchestral introduction played before an opera, oratorio, or suite begins

Volta

Turn; used in repeat structures (prima volta, seconda volta).

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Synonyms

rondeau

sonata form episode refrain coda

Compare with similar terms

Rondo vs rondeau

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Nearby Terms

RinforzandoA sudden increase in volume on a single note or short passage.
RipresaA return or recapitulation of earlier musical material
RisolutoResolutely, with determination.
RisonamentoA rarely used Italian term for the sustained resonance produced by sympathetic vibration between strings
RitardandoGradually slowing down
RubatoFlexible, stolen time
Rubato (rhythm)A flexible approach to tempo in which some beats are slightly lengthened and others shortened for expressive effect.
ScaleAn ordered series of pitches ascending or descending by step.
ScherzandoPlayfully — a direction to perform the current passage with humour and wit
ScherzoA joke; a lively, often humorous movement.